Tvoření předbudoucího času
Tento gramatický čas se skládá ze dvou částí:
budoucího času slovesa "to have" (will have) + minulého příčestí hlavního slovesa
| Podmět | + will have | + minulé příčestí hlavního slovesa |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
Předbudoucí čas slovesa "TO ARRIVE"
| Kladný tvar | Záporný tvar | Kladná otázka | Záporná otázka |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
Používání
Předbudoucí čas vyjadřuje, že bude nějaký děj v budoucnosti skončen. Jako bychom se přenesli do budoucnosti a ohlédli se za dějem, který v této budoucnosti skončil. Zpravidla se používá ve spojení s konkrétním časovým určením.
Příklady
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?