Způsob tvoření
U kondicionálu 3. typu je možné použít také průběhový tvar.
Vedl. věta s "if" (podmínka) | Hlavní věta (výsledek) |
---|---|
If + předminulý čas | minulý průběhový kondicionál |
Kdyby se bývalo stalo toto, | bylo by se dělo toto. |
Použití
Průběhový tvar se u kondicionálu 3. typu vztahuje k neuskutečněnému výsledku děje vedl. věty s "if" a vyjadřuje tento výsledek jako neukončený či probíhající děj.
Příklady
- If the weather had been better (ale nebylo), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (ale neseděl jsem).
- If she hadn't got a job in London (ono ale tu práci dostala), she would have been working in Paris (a v Paříži tudíž nepracuje).
- If I had had a ball I would have been playing football.
- If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn't have been climbing that cliff.
Minulý průběhový kondicionál
U všech sloves se skládá ze čtyř částí:
would + have + been + přítomné příčestí
Přítomné příčestí obsahuje kořen slovesa a příponu -ing.
Podmět | + would | + have | + been | + přítomné příčestí |
---|---|---|---|---|
He | would | have | been | staying |
They | would | have | been | going |
Minulý průběhový kondicionál slovesa "TO WORK"
Kladný tvar | Záporný tvar | Kladná otázka | Záporná otázka |
---|---|---|---|
I would have been living | I wouldn't have been living | Would I have been living? | Wouldn't I have been living? |
You would have been living | You wouldn't have been living | Would you have been living? | Wouldn't you have been living? |
He would have been living | He wouldn't have been living | Would he have been living? | Wouldn't he have been living? |
She would have been living | She wouldn't have been living | Would she have been living? | Wouldn't she have been living? |
We would have been living | We wouldn't have been living | Would we have been living? | Wouldn't we have been living? |
They would have been living | They wouldn't have been living | Would they have been living? | Wouldn't they have been living? |